SELAMAT HARI RAYA

ENGLISH STUDIO MENGUCAPKAN :

SELAMAT HARI RAYA IDUL FITRI 1431 H

MOHON MAAF LAHIR BATIN

EXERCISE : GERUND

Gerund Exercise1

Write "G" for gerund and "PC" for present continuous

1.   ______   She likes collecting stamp
2.   ______   He is collecting garbage on the floor
3.   ______   The children love playing football
4.   ______   Dancing is her hobby
5.   ______   They finish cleaning the room
6.   ______   Do you enjoy cooking ?
7.   ______   The students are having a test
8.   ______   Don't forget to wear  your running shoes tomorrow
9.   ______   I always wash my hands before eating
10. ______   The girl is watching tv at the moment
11. ______   The workers are painting the wall right now
12. ______   He is having lunch at the office.
13. ______   Are you interested in drawing?
14. ______   Ssst......be quiet! The baby is sleeping
15. ______   She continues studying at the university
16. ______   They keep doing their homework until the teacher comes
17. ______   Mother is cooking in the kitchen
18. ______   Father is washing his car
19. ______   The woman forgets locking her house
20. ______   He puts his walking stick in the corner of the room
21. ______   Aqua is the name of popular drinking water
22. ______   He buys drawing paper in the bookstore
23. ______   Sorry for coming late...
24. ______   Thank you for helping me with the work
25. ______    I'm finishing my homework at the moment


ANSWER KEY:
1-6 .     G
7.         PC
8-9       G
10-12.  PC
13        G
14         PC
15-16    G
17-18    PC
19-24     G
25          PC

GERUND

Gerund adalah kata kerja (Verb+ing)  yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda.

1. Posisi di " Subject " kalimat


Swimming          is               my hobby.
 Subject      Predicate            Object
      |
  benda
(gerund)


2. Posisi di "Object" kalimat

My hobby           is               swimming
Subject        Predicate           Object
                                                  |
                                              benda
                                            ( gerund )


bandingkan dengan yang ini :


     I                    am swimming      at Hilton Hotel
Subject                 Predicate                 Object
                                     |
                          (verb/kata kerja)
                       ( present continuous)
                          - bukan gerund -




3. Setelah kata depan /preposition : on, in, at, of, after, before...


Before         sleeping  , make sure you have locked all doors in your house
     |                     |
kata depan     Gerund


She will look for a job after             finishing her study
                                      |                       |
                                   kata depan      Gerund


She is good at singing


He is intereted in  drawing


I'm afraid of    diving   




4. Untuk menerangkan fungsi benda
    swimming pool   ---> kolam untuk berenang (kolam renang)
    running shoes     ---> sepatu untuk lari          ( sepatu lari)
    walking stick       ---> tongkat untuk berjalan
    drawing pencil     ---> pensil untuk menggambar (pensil gambar)
    washing machine ---> mesin untuk mencuci   (mesin cuci)  


5. Setelah kata kerja  tertentu
 Gerund bisa dipakai setelah kata kerja di bawah ini

admit ( mengakui )	He admitted stealing the document.
advise ( menyarankan )	The therapist advised doing exercise everyday
allow (mengijinkan )	The teacher doesn't allow bringing handphone in the classroom.
anticipate (mengantisipasi)	She anticipated arriving late.
avoid ( menghindari )	I avoid seeing the naughty boys.
begin  (mulai)	She begins working in her room.
can't bear  (tidak tahan)	He can't bear listening to jazz.
can't help  (tidak bisa menahan )	He can't help laughing
can't stand (tidak betah/tidak tahan )	He can't stand waiting alone .
complete ( menyelesaikan )	We complete decorating the house.
consider (mempertimbangkan)	He considers selling his old car.
continue (melanjutkan)	They continue studying
delay ( menunda )	She delayed finishing her report.
deny (mengingkari)	She denies telling the secret.
discuss ( mendiskusikan)	They discuss playing ball for the competition.
like / dislike (suka/tidak suka)	She dislikes cooking .
mind  (  keberatan    )	Do you mind closing the window?
encourage	He encourages using green product.
enjoy ( menikmati)	They enjoy cycling.
finish (menyelesaikan)	We finished working on the project.
forget ( lupa )	He forgets telling me the secret.
hate ( benci )	She hates working in the kitchen.
imagine (membayangkan )	He imagines visiting the beautiful place one day.
involve (melibatkan)	The research involves collecting data through a survey.
keep ( terus )	She keeps talking on the phone
love (suka)	I love reading.
mention (menyebutkan)	She mentioned moving to a new company
miss  (kangen)	She misses eating traditional food.
need  (butuh)	The car needs washing.
neglect  (mengabaikan)	He often neglects doing his assignment.
permit  (mengijinkan)	The government  does not permit smoking in public places
postpone   (menunda)	He postponed traveling to Europe.
practice   (berlatih)	She practiced playing  guitar.
prefer   (lebih suka)	She prefers  staying at home on holiday.
propose (mengusulkan)	I proposed having a picnic at the beach.
quit  (berhenti)	He quit  working for the company.
recommend (menyarankan)	They recommended going by bus to the city.
regret  (menyesali)	She regretted  going to the party.
remember (ingat )	I remember giving her the book
require  (membutuhkan)	The job requires completing  two tests.
start  (mulai )	The teacher started explaining the lesson
stop (berhenti)	She stopped working earlier yesterday
suggest (menyarankan)	The doctor suggested eating low-fat meat.
try  (mencoba)	The man  tried removing the big stone in the garden.
	|              |                 verb    gerund

Bandingkan dengan yang ini :

They  want     to      go home

            |          |        |

          verb     to     verb

Gerund Exercise :