1. Posisi di " Subject " kalimat
Swimming is my hobby.
Subject Predicate Object
|
benda
(gerund)
2. Posisi di "Object" kalimat
My hobby is swimming
Subject Predicate Object
|
benda
( gerund )
bandingkan dengan yang ini :
I am swimming at Hilton Hotel
Subject Predicate Object
|
(verb/kata kerja)
( present continuous)
- bukan gerund -
3. Setelah kata depan /preposition : on, in, at, of, after, before...
Before sleeping , make sure you have locked all doors in your house
| |
kata depan Gerund
She will look for a job after finishing her study
| |
kata depan Gerund
She is good at singing
He is intereted in drawing
I'm afraid of diving
4. Untuk menerangkan fungsi benda
swimming pool ---> kolam untuk berenang (kolam renang)
running shoes ---> sepatu untuk lari ( sepatu lari)
walking stick ---> tongkat untuk berjalan
drawing pencil ---> pensil untuk menggambar (pensil gambar)
washing machine ---> mesin untuk mencuci (mesin cuci)
5. Setelah kata kerja tertentu
Gerund bisa dipakai setelah kata kerja di bawah ini
| admit ( mengakui ) | He admitted stealing the document. |
| advise ( menyarankan ) | The therapist advised doing exercise everyday |
| allow (mengijinkan ) | The teacher doesn't allow bringing handphone in the classroom. |
| anticipate (mengantisipasi) | She anticipated arriving late. |
| avoid ( menghindari ) | I avoid seeing the naughty boys. |
| begin (mulai) | She begins working in her room. |
| can't bear (tidak tahan) | He can't bear listening to jazz. |
| can't help (tidak bisa menahan ) | He can't help laughing |
| can't stand (tidak betah/tidak tahan ) | He can't stand waiting alone . |
| complete ( menyelesaikan ) | We complete decorating the house. |
| consider (mempertimbangkan) | He considers selling his old car. |
| continue (melanjutkan) | They continue studying |
| delay ( menunda ) | She delayed finishing her report. |
| deny (mengingkari) | She denies telling the secret. |
| discuss ( mendiskusikan) | They discuss playing ball for the competition. |
| like / dislike (suka/tidak suka) | She dislikes cooking . |
| mind ( keberatan ) | Do you mind closing the window? |
| encourage | He encourages using green product. |
| enjoy ( menikmati) | They enjoy cycling. |
| finish (menyelesaikan) | We finished working on the project. |
| forget ( lupa ) | He forgets telling me the secret. |
| hate ( benci ) | She hates working in the kitchen. |
| imagine (membayangkan ) | He imagines visiting the beautiful place one day. |
| involve (melibatkan) | The research involves collecting data through a survey. |
| keep ( terus ) | She keeps talking on the phone |
| love (suka) | I love reading. |
| mention (menyebutkan) | She mentioned moving to a new company |
| miss (kangen) | She misses eating traditional food. |
| need (butuh) | The car needs washing. |
| neglect (mengabaikan) | He often neglects doing his assignment. |
| permit (mengijinkan) | The government does not permit smoking in public places |
| postpone (menunda) | He postponed traveling to Europe. |
| practice (berlatih) | She practiced playing guitar. |
| prefer (lebih suka) | She prefers staying at home on holiday. |
| propose (mengusulkan) | I proposed having a picnic at the beach. |
| quit (berhenti) | He quit working for the company. |
| recommend (menyarankan) | They recommended going by bus to the city. |
| regret (menyesali) | She regretted going to the party. |
| remember (ingat ) | I remember giving her the book |
| require (membutuhkan) | The job requires completing two tests. |
| start (mulai ) | The teacher started explaining the lesson |
| stop (berhenti) | She stopped working earlier yesterday |
| suggest (menyarankan) | The doctor suggested eating low-fat meat. |
| try (mencoba) | The man tried removing the big stone in the garden. |
| | | verb gerund |
Bandingkan dengan yang ini :
They want to go home
| | |
verb to verb
